Differential Reinforcement (DRA / DRI / DRO)

Reinforcing a specific, desired behaviour while withholding reinforcement for an undesired behaviour.

Differential reinforcement combines reinforcement and extinction. You heavily reward a good alternative behaviour while completely ignoring the problem behaviour. Common variations include:

  • DRA (Alternative): Reinforces any appropriate replacement behaviour.
  • DRI (Incompatible): Reinforces a behaviour that physically cannot happen at the same time as the problem behaviour.
  • DRO (Other): Delivers reinforcement simply for the absence of the problem behaviour over a set time period.